Ursuline d'Abbadie was born about 1696 in Acadie, Nouvelle-France.[1] Her father was Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie and her mother was called Mathilde, the daughter of Madokawando, chief of the Abenaquis.[1][2]
Around 1715 at Rivière St-Jean Acadia, Ursuline married Louis d'Amours de Chauffours, son of Mathieu d'Amours and Louise Guyon.[1][2] The couple had two sons born at Rivière St-Jean: Joseph (1718)[3] and Jean-Baptiste (1720) (Uncertain),[3] and a daughter named Marie-Agnès[4]
Her son Joseph was on a list of prisoners in Halifax with his wife and 8 children. Although Ursuline is not named on the list, it is likely that she was with them. [6][7] After the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the Acadian prisoners were set free and many, instead of settling in the Colony of Nova Scotia, chose to go to a French Colony like Miquelon.
She was listed at age 71 on the 1767 census in Miquelon with her son Joseph, his wife and their children. [8] It was noted that she had come from Halifax.
In 1767, the French government decided that the islands were too small and too poor for the Acadians. and deported them from Miquelon to France.
Ursuline died on 18 January 1768 at the Hôpital de Saint-Pol-de-Léon, Bretagne (today Finistère), France.[1][9] Her son Joseph and her granddaughter Marie-Josèphe, daughter of Joseph, died at the same hospital three days earlier.
↑ Lucie LeBlanc Consentino. List of Acadian Prisoners at Halifax, August 12, 1763, Acadian & French Canadian Ancestral Home. Transcription, digital images, Roy, J.-Edmond. "12 Août 1763: Liste des françois Accadiens demeurants prisonniers a halifax port d'amérique Septentrionale Sous le gouvernement de Sa majesté Britannique" in Rapport sur les archives de France relatives à l'histoire du Canada. Ottawa: C.H. Parmelee, 1911 accessed at BANQ numérique pages 628-631/images 630-633], Image 631, p. 629, accessed June 2022
Joseph de Chofur, his wife, 8 children
↑ LeBlanc, Ronnie-Gilles « Les Acadiens à Halifax et dans l’île Georges, 1755–1764 ». Port Acadie no 22-23 (2012) : 43–76. https://doi.org/10.7202/1014976ar p. 74 of article.
↑ « Familles Acadiennes qui sont maintenant, aux îles St Pierre et Miquelon suivant le recensement d'icelles, fait le 15 mai 1767. » in Archives canadiennes pour l'année 1905. Ottawa: C.H. Parmelee, 1909, Vol II, 3rd part, Document No 18 A.Acadian Families at Saint-Pierre et Miquelon 15 May 1767 p. 231 to 236 / Images 795 to 800, Image 799 Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, accessed DATE
Ursuline de St. Castin, widow d'Amours (came from Halifax) age 71;
Joseph D'Amours D'chauffour her son age 49;
Geneviève Roy his wife age 44;
Joseph D'Amours their son age 19;
Jossene their son age 18;
Paul D'Amours de Freneuse their son age 16;
Louis D'Amours de Clignancour age 13;
Jean Vincent D'Amours de la Cordonnière age 5;
Marie Jossette D'Amours de la Cordonnière daughter age 11;
Marie Rose de la Cordonnière daughter age 9.
↑ Archives Finistère, Saint-Pol-de-Léon (Hôpital) Sépultures, 24 novembre 1732-1792, image 40 of 122 Ursule Baron de St Castin Burial]
Ursule Baron de St Castin, veuve Damour dit Chaudfour, de La Mérique septentrionale des environs de Quebec, agée de cent ans, a été inhumée dans le cimetière de l'hôpital de St Paul de Léon, étant morte au dit hopital le dix huit janvier mil sept cent soixante huit. Et ont assistés à son enterrement Yves (Como?), François Breton et plusieurs autres. (Google Translation:Ursule Baron de St Castin, widow Damour dit Chaudfour, from North America near Quebec, aged one hundred years, was buried in the cemetery of the hospital of St Paul de Léon, having died at the said hospital on the eighteenth of January one thousand seven hundred and sixty eight. And attended her funeral Yves (Como?), François Breton and several others. )
See also:
Marjolaine Saint-Pierre, Saint-Castin : Baron français, chef amérindien, 1652–1707 (Sillery, Quebec: Septentrion, 1999). p. 242-243
Savard, Denis, Administrator, Mothers of Acadia mtDNA Project reports mtDNA Test Results (Accessed 4 Dec 2023), Kits: tester1 174957 tester2 B944498. EKA: Mathilde à Madockawando Penobscot - Spouse of the Baron of Saint-Castin. Haplogroup: A2.
DNA Confirmations
The subject of this profile is Ursuline Abbadie de Saint-Castin (abt.1696-1768), who is a daughter of Mathilde à Madockawando Penobscot.
Maternal relationship is confirmed through Mitochondrial DNA test results on Family Tree DNA. David Alan Hawksley, FTDNA kit # 174957, (a grandchild of Dora M. ( Evans) Terrien) and his maternal line cousin UNK (a grandchild of Anne Marie Eva Poirier (1897-)), FTDNA kit # B944498, have an exact Full Sequence mtDNA match, on HVR1, HVR2, and Coding Region, thereby confirming their direct maternal lines back to their most-recent common ancestor who is Mathilde à Madockawando Penobscot the 9x great grandmother of David Alan Hawksley and the 8x grandmother of UNK.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Ursuline by comparing test results with other carriers of her mitochondrial DNA.
Mitochondrial DNA test-takers in the direct maternal line:
Evans-19134 Dora M. Terrien formerly Evans
Charbonneau-449 Dora Helen Agatha CHARBONNEAU
n. 4.3.1892, Putnam, CT
& Earle Gardner EVANS
Marguerite Landry's line is
UNKNOWN kit #B944498
UNK protocol per Valerie Penner's mtDNA examples to use. Only one tester needed to be on WikiTree and not two.
edited by Audrey Lee Crockett